They were trying to trap him into saying something they could use against him, but Jesus stooped down and wrote in the dust with his finger. They kept demanding an answer, so he stood up again and said, “All right, but let the one who has never sinned throw the first stone!” (John 8:6-7, NLT).
The dictionary defines a Catch-22 as a problematical situation for which the only solution is denied by a circumstance inherent in the problem. Jesus found himself in a bit of a quandary. A group of Jewish leaders sought to trap Jesus by asking for his legal opinion about a woman who had been caught in the act of adultery.
The problem Jesus faced is were he to not uphold God’s law by demanding the woman be stoned, Jesus would be branded a heretic. On the other hand, if Jesus gave the Jewish leaders permission to stone the woman, Jesus would have been in violation of Roman law and subject to execution himself. Yet Jesus resolved the no-win situation by granting only those who were without sin to proceed with the execution. By Jewish law, the man who admitted to having the affair with the woman would have been subject to stoning, as well. Jesus’ directive placed the Jewish leaders in a precarious position. Threatened with possible death, the guilty man most certainly would have implicated the Jewish leaders in their crooked scheme.